Topic B - Forensic Psychiatry > Section B.6.0. Forensic Concepts > Unit.B.6.4. Filicide/Infanticide/Neonaticide

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Unit.B.6.4. Filicide/Infanticide/Neonaticide

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Holden, C. E., Burland, A.S., Lemmen, C.A. (1996). Insanity and filicide: Women who murder their children. New Directions Mental Health Services, (60), 25-34.

  • Note this research compares women adjudicated criminally responsible for the murder of their children with those adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity (Holden, Burland & Lemmen, 1996, p. 25).

Pitt, S. & Bale, E. (1995). Neonaticide, infanticide, and filicide: A review of the literature. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry Law, 23 (3), 375-386.

  • Note this article summarized and reviews the literature on neonaticide, infanticide and filicide (Pitt & Bale,1995, p. 375).

Focus Points Reference

Holden, C. E., Burland, A.S., Lemmen, C.A. (1996). Insanity and filicide: Women who murder their children. New Directions Mental Health Services, (60), 25-34.

Pitt, S. & Bale, E. (1995). Neonaticide, infanticide, and filicide: A review of the literature. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry Law, 23 (3), 375-386.


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From 'forensic presentations' in the forensic sourcebooks the following presentations have been selected for this unit:

Unit.B.6.4. Filicide/Infanticide/Neonaticide

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Filicide

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This section will continually be added to with guest presentations from forensic experts locally, nationally and internationally and with student presentations.

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From 'forensic cases' in the forensic sourcebooks the following case studies have been selected for this unit:

Unit.B.6.4. Filicide/Infanticide/Neonaticide

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Case B.6.4 - Filicide - 'Andrea Yates'

This case was significant not only in the State of Texas, but for the entire United States of America and to the world that watched. The outcome will be a precedent setting case in US history for cases of filicide that will be compared with for years to come.

Case - Filicide - 'Andrea Yates'

HOUSTON, Texas (CNN) - Andrea Yates, a 37 year old wife and mother, drowned her 5 children in the family bathtub on June 20, 2001. John and Mary, along with Paul, 3; and Luke, 2, were found on a bed. Noah was found dead in the bathtub.

Yates' husband, Russell, is a NASA computer specialist at the Johnson Space Center. He was at work at the time of the drownings. He said his wife called him at work afterward to tell him to come home. Concerned by the tone of her voice, he asked if anyone was hurt. She responded, yes, it was the children -- "all of them." When he arrived at home, he found police at the scene and his children dead.

Yates had been treated for postpartum depression after delivering her fourth and fifth child. Her attorneys said she has a history of mental illness and argued that she is not fit to stand trial.

In July 2001, Yates was indicted by a Harris County grand jury for three of the five fatalities -- the deaths of Noah, 7; John, 5; and 6-month-old Mary Yates. If convicted, she could be eligible for the death penalty.

In August 2001, defense attorney Wendell Odom had asked the jury to find Yates incompetent to give her more time to recover fully before a trial is held. Andrea P. Yates pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, but a jury found her competent to stand trail. Following the jury's decision, prosecutor, Chuck Rosenthal was criticized by some women's groups and legal analysts when he announced that he would seek the death penalty.

In January, 2002, five months after the district attorney made the controversial decision to pursue the death penalty against Andrea Yates, the mother charged with murder for drowning her five young children in a bathtub, Rosenthal the prosecutor suggested that he would agree to a life sentence if Mrs. Yates pleaded guilty to the murders.

Assistant District Attorney Joseph Owmby said prosecutors would ''very likely call the state to recommend a life sentence'' if Mrs. Yates ''could choose to accept criminal responsibility.'' Mr. Owmby said local prosecutors had never faced such a case and had concluded that a jury should have a full range of sentencing options, including death. 'There is no institutional history in the district attorney's office in dealing with a crime of this enormity,'' said Mr. Owmby, according to a pool report of the hearing.

Mrs. Yates, 37, confessed to the police in June that she had methodically drowned her five children, ages 7 years to 6 months. But her lawyers and her defenders, citing her medical history, have said that if found not guilty she would be placed in a mental hospital.

''Andrea Yates was suffering from severe psychotic depression,'' Mr. George Parnham defense lawyer, said in his statement read into the record ''But for the psychosis, she would never have considered, much less acted upon, any thought to take the lives of the children she bore into this world and dearly loved as their mother.''

This case has elicited national outpourings of condemnation as well as sympathy for Mrs. Yates, who has a history of postpartum psychosis and twice tried to commit suicide.

 

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From 'forensic experts' in the forensic sourcebooks the following panel of experts has been selected for this unit:

Unit.B.6.4. Filicide/Infanticide/Neonaticide

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