Mark Hebblewhite
Mark Hebblewhite is an Assistant Professor in the Wildlife
Biology Program at the University of Montana in Missoula, MT,
where his research interests broadly lie in understanding 1) how
wildlife such as ungulates balance the costs of predation from
carnivores like wolves with the benefits of foraging, and 2) how
human activities influence this balance, and the ensuing
conservation and management consequences to wildlife population
dynamics. Marks research has been used for applied
management issues in Banff and Jasper National Parks such as
endangered caribou recovery, urban elk management, carnivore
corridor restoration, and trophic effects of habitat
fragmentation. In adjacent provincial lands my research has been
applied for ungulate harvest management, developing salvage
logging guidelines for ungulates, and managing wildlife-human
conflicts. Previous work also provided a quantitative
transboundary management framework for managing anthropogenic
effects on ungulates and carnivores that migrate across
jurisdictional boundaries. I am especially interested in the
conservation of migratory ungulates. Mark presently leads a
woodland caribou research project in west-central Alberta and
east-central British Columbia focused on how human activities
influence the recovery of the threatened caribou populations. His
other research involves effects of global climate change on elk
population dynamics, large scale synthesis of the effects of
predation, climate and primary productivity on ungulate
populations, growth of urban elk populations, recovery of
threatened sierra Nevada Bighorn sheep. Mark obtained his PhD at
the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of
Alberta, Alberta, Canada, where his PhD research was awarded the
Canon National Parks Science Scholarship for the Americas. Mark
graduated from the University of Guelph in 1995 with a Bsc.
(Honors) in Pure and Applied Ecology, and completed his Masters
in Wildlife Biology in 2000 at the University of Montana, USA
with Dr. Dan Pletscher, studying wolf and elk dynamics in the Bow
Valley of Banff National Park. Mark was an NSERC post-doctoral
fellow at UBC with Dr. Tony Sinclair. Some studies conducted by
Mark that recently received much attention are:
Hebblewhite, M., Merrill, E. H. and McDermid, G. 2007. A
mutli-scale test of the forage maturation hypothesis for a
partially migratory montane elk population. Ecological
Monographs, In Press.
Hebblewhite, M. and Merrill, E. H. 2007. Multiscale wolf
predation risk for elk: does migration reduce risk? Oecologia
152: 377-387.
Hurford, A., Hebblewhite, M. and Lewis, M.A. 2006. A spatially
explicit model for the Allee effect: why wolves recolonize so
slowly in Greater Yellowstone. Theoretical Population Biology 70:
244-254
Hebblewhite, M., Merril, E.H. and McDonald, T.E. 2005. Spatial
decomposition of predation risk using resource selection
functions: an example in a wolf-elk predator-prey system. Oikos
111:101-111.
Hebblewhite, M., White, C. A., Nietvelt, C., McKenzie, J. M.,
Hurd, T. E., Fryxell, J. M., Bayley, S. and Paquet, P. C. 2005
Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves.
Ecology 86: 2135-2144.
Hebblewhite, M. 2005. Predation by wolves interacts with the
North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) on a western North American elk
population. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 226-233.