Readings and Resources


Possible Reference Books:

(Although there is no required textbook for the course, there are many possible reference books for you to read on the topic of Telecommunications in Education.  Here are some suggestions to get you started.)
 
Cafolla, R., Kauffman, D., & Knee, R.  (1997).  World Wide Web for Teachers:  An Interactive Guide.
            Needham Heights, MA:  Allyn and Bacon.

Carlson, P., & Makedon, F. (Eds.). (1996).  Educational Telecommunications, 1996.  (Proceedings of ED-TELECOM
            96: World Conference on Educational Telecommunications.  Boston, MA:   June 17-22, 1996).  Charlottesville, VA:
            Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Irvine, M.  (1997).  Web Works.  New York:  W.W. Norton.
 
Owen, T., Owston, R., & Dickie, C. (1995). The Learning Highway:  The Canadian Student's Guide to the Internet.  Toronto,
            ON:  Key Porter.

Schrum, L., & Berenfeld, B.  (1997).  Teaching and Learning in the Information Age:  A Guide to Educational
            Telecommunications.  Needham Heights, MA:  Allyn and Bacon.


Resource Links to Telecommunication in Education WWW Sites

  Introduction to the Internet and the WWW
  Internet Terminology and Internet Etiquette (Netiquette) 
  The Nature of Hypertext and Hypermedia 
  Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
  Telecommunication Networking
  Guidelines for Developing Web Based Sites, Courses, and Projects
  HTML Tutorials and Editing Software
  HTML Graphics
  Working with Frames (Tutorials)
  On-Line Projects
  Evaluation of On-Line Projects
  On-Line Articles/Papers About the Use of Telecommunications in Education
  On-Line Forums About the Use of Telecommunications in Education 
  On-Line Journals About the Use of Telecommunications in Education
  Some Advanced Topics in Web Page Authoring 
  The Future of Telecommunications 
  General Reference

Introduction to the Internet and the WWW

Mind Travel Guide
This site presents "Mind Travels" or "webtours" as a way of sharing ideas on the WWW.

Exploring the Net
An on-line introduction and lesson about the Internet.

History of Internet and WWW : View from Internet Valley
An overview to the philosophy and history of the Internet with related links and a section on pertinent statistics.

Introduction to The World Wide Web
An on-line tutorial developed to introduce students to the WWW.

Learning the Web
An excellent overview to the various WWW tools.

New Tools for Teaching:  J. J. O'Donnell
A guide to using the WWW in education.

Web 101: Web Basics
An introductory on-line class to using the WWW.

iwonder
This site is devoted to the idea of inquiry-based learning and teaching utilizing the WWW.

Search Engines
A collection of search engines to use on the WWW.  (Search engines are your gateway to ascertaining information on the Internet/WWW.)
 

Internet Terminology and Internet Etiquette (Netiquette)

Internet Terminology

NetLingo - The Internet Language Dictionary
This online dictionary contains definitions of hundreds of words that are emerging as a new vocabulary surrounding the technology and community of the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Glossary of Basic Internet Terminology
A compilation of the most commonly used terms associated with the Internet and related electronic media.

Glossary of Terms
A collection of Internet terminology to accompany Entering the World-Wide Web:  A Guide to Cyberspace.

Glossary of PC and Internet Terminology
This site features a large table displaying all the available entries in its dictionary.

Internet Terminology 101
A sampling of much of the relevant Internet terminology.

Net Knowledge
A glossary of terms for users of the Internet and World Wide Web.
 
NETGLOS
NETGLOS is a multilingual glossary of Internet terminology currently being compiled as a voluntary, collaborative project by a number of translators and other professionals.

Butterfly Glossary
The Butterfly Glossary contains over 1600 terms of Internet, Data Communications and acronyms.
 

Netiquette
 
Netiquette Home Page
This site addresses netiquette as both common courtesy online and the informal "rules of the road" of cyberspace.

Netiquette and Nethics
This is an e-lecture from a university course about the net. (Visit Netropolitan Life, the course homepage, for more interesting stuff about the Internet and virtual communities.)

Practicing Good Netiquette
A collection of helpful guidelines for communicating with others on the Internet.

The Net: User Guidelines and Netiquette
This site presents guidelines for all Internet protocols to ensure that users become responsible for how they access or transmit information through the Internet.

A Beginner's Guide to Effective E-mail
E-mail, as a form of communication, has its own characteristics.  For example, because the turnaround time can be so fast, email is more conversational than traditional paper communications.  This site offers suggestions for effective e-mailing.

InternetBASICS
A compilation of "rules of etiquette on the 'Net" featuring the use of e-mail.

E-Mail Etiquette
This document offers guidance and suggestions on e-mail etiquette.
 
Usenet Netiquette
A collection of documents for users to learn more about the accepted "rules of the road" for using Usenet.

Newsgroup FAQs and Netiquette
An introduction to Newsgroup Netiquette by way of presenting FAQs and related links.
 

The Nature of Hypertext and Hypermedia

    The WWW offers a unique learning environment characterized by hypertext and hypermedia.  The terms "hypertext" and "hypermedia" were coined in 1965 by Ted Nelson.   This section explores the nature of these phenomena.

Hypertext

"A kind of document that contains links to other documents. Hypertext documents can be structured in many kinds of relationships, rather than in a restricting hierarchical order or menu.  Hypertext is text that is not constrained by physical limits like printed text. On the Web, hypertext links (hyperlinks) allow connections to be made to files and information on many computers around the world. Hypertext is both the conceptual and technical foundation of the Web as a globally distributed system of information" (Irvine, 1997, Web Works).

An Introduction to Hypertext
The University of Colorado at Denver's School of Education has compiled the resources found at this site.  Resources relating to hypertext include history, theory, and educational applications.

Hypertext: What It's All About
Let the "The Hypertext Desk" take you through an introduction to hypertext!

How Should Hypertext Be Used in Education?
A collection of resources addressing various hypertext applications in education.

Hypertext in the Secondary School Classroom
The purpose of this document is to examine the benefits, issues, and implications of hypertext usage in the secondary English classroom.

Hypertext '96
The on-line proceedings of the Seventh AMC (Association for Computing Machinery) Conference on Hypertext.
 

Hypermedia

"The method of linking and displaying computer files in more than one digital medium (text, audio, image or graphics, and video). Hypermedia expands the hypertext concept to embrace all digital  media. The Web is a hypermedia system" (Irvine, 1997, Web Works).

(Please note that the term "multi-media", used in the strictest of senses, refers to using, involving, or encompassing several media at the same time.  Some of the links below are for information or resources on hypermedia, while others refer to multimedia.)
 
A Hypermedia Timeline
This resource outlines significant events leading to how hypermedia is presented today on the WWW.
 
Memex and Beyond
This web site represents a major research, educational, and collaborative web site integrating the historical record of and current research in hypermedia.

Multimedia Educational Materials
This website provides on-line information useful for developing courses in multimedia.

The Banff Multimedia Institute 1997
Astronomical Workshops, presented by the Banff Centre for the Arts.

Multimedia Research
A list of links devoted to research in multimedia that is on-going at various sites throughout the world.

Index to Multimedia Information Sources
A collection of links to the topic of multimedia, including FAQs, guides, and tutorials.
 

Computer-Mediated Communication

CMC and the On-Line Classroom
This site is a growing set of resources for moderators and moderators-to-be of online discussion lists in both academic and non-academic settings.

CMC Information Sources--John December
A series of links to computer-mediated communications (CMC) sites on the WWW.

Computer Conferencing on the Web (Discussion Forums and Groupware)
This site evaluates the use of different computer conferencing software on the WWW.

FirstClass Software
This York University WWW site allows you to download the different versions of the FirstClass client software.

FirstClass Tutorial
An on-line tutorial which outlines how to effectively use the FirstClass computer conferencing software.

Interaction/IP
This site discusses the issue of creating interaction through the use of CMC.
 Top

Telecommunication Networking

Distributed Multimedia Survey
An on-line paper discussing the issues associated with networking local and wide area networks.

High Bandwidth Web Page
This site provides links to sites that discuss the use of high band width in telecommunications.

International Telecommunications Union
The ITU, headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland is an international organization within which governments and the private sector coordinate global telecom networks and services. ITU activities include the coordination, development, regulation and standardization of telecommunications and organization of regional and world TELECOM events.

Telecommunications Information
This site contains links to WWW sites which have useful information on telecommunication networking (including high speed networks, ATM, ISDN, Network Management, SNMP)

The World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Communications
A vast series of links to sites that deal with networking issues in telecommunications.
 

Guidelines for Developing Web Based Sites, Courses, and Projects

Take the Web Test
This site offers a test for developers to know when a training project is appropriate for distribution on the Web.

Apple Web Design Guidelines
Apple Computer's on-line guide to Web design.

Building Your Own Home Page
A step by step guide to build your own home page. Apple Web Design Guidelines

Educational Web Page Design
A collection of resources and links to help one build their first Web Page.

EduWeb Homepage
An extensive and informative guide for educator's who are interested in delivering their learning materials on the WWW.

Keys to a Successful On-Line Project
A gopher site which outlines key issues which must be addressed in order to develop and implement a successful on-line project.

Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction
One of the best on-line tutorials for learning how to write and use the html language.

Project Cool
A guide to applying some advanced HTML tools to your Web site.

The MoneyTree Software Company
Web design guidelines and links by Rob McCormack

Weave A Web Page
An on-line course which deals with building Web pages. Lots of good links for designing and developing your own Web pages.

WebCT - Tool for Publishing Courses on the WWW
A tool that facilitates the creation of sophisticated web-based educational environments by educators with little or no technical expertise.

Web Style Guide
Sun Microsystems guide to Web style.

What Makes a Great Web Site?
An overview to site design guidelines by Andrew King.

WWW Course Development Research Page
This site provides information and connections to other sites that will help one design and deliver a course over the World Wide Web(WWW).

World Wide Web Development Course
An on-line course about developing and maintaining a Web site.

WWWDEV Listserv Home Page
This World Wide Web Courseware Developers Home Page contains information of interest to people developing courseware that is to be delivered in part or totally over the WWW (including a listserv).

Yale C/AIM WWW Style Manual
A comprehensive on-line style manual for developing Web pages.
 
 Top

HTML Tutorials and Editing Software

HTML Tutorials
 
HTML Programming for Beginners
A tutorial designed to teach basic HTML programming skills to people with little or no programming experience.

Basic HTML: Primer #1, Introduction/What You Will Need
Primer #1,  in a series of seven, will calmly introduce you to the very basics of HyperText Mark-up Language.
HTML Testbed
Use this site to practice writing HTML. Just type your HTML into a box, click a button, and view the result in a separate window. You can experiment with any HTML or work through the logical sequence of examples to cover the basics.
Editing Software:  Apple Macintosh
HTML Editors  (TUCOWS Interactive)
 
Editing Software:  MS-Windows
HTML Editors - Beginners (TUCOWS Interactive)
HTML Editors - Advanced (TUCOWS Interactive)
16-Bit HTML Editors (Stroud's Reviews)
32-Bit HTML Editors (Stroud's Reviews)
Other Software
Trout Software - HIPPIE (Hypertext Interactive Personal Page Integrated Editor)
 
 Top of Resource List
 

HTML Graphics

Digital Clay
A website featuring digital clay-art icons and images.
Graphic Resources
A slow loading site but great links to shareware graphics that can be used in Web pages.
 
InterArt Hub
More links to sites that contain shareware graphics, icons, and backgrounds.
 
The Background Sampler

The "official" Netscape site which contains a series of background gif files that can be used in Web pages.
 
 Top of Resource List

Working with Frames (Tutorials)

The Netscape Frame Tutorial
A demonstration of Netscape Communications' latest extensions to HTML to drive a new kind of user interface called "frames."

Teach Me Frames
A tutorial to introduce "frames" to the neophyte.

Jay's guide to F R A M E S
This guide presents the basics of frames.

Frames Tutorial
The best way to learn how to create frames is to make your own HTML documents while proceeding through this tutorial.

Sharky's Netscape Frames Tutorial
In five lessons, this tutorial will teach you everything you need to know about frames to get them going on
your web site!

HTML Goodies - Frame Tutorial
Learn how to get frames on  your page, plus a few advanced commands to manipulate the frames you get.
 

On-Line Educational Projects

An Educator's Guide to the Internet
This educator's guide offers many of the resources you will need to get started using the Internet to design an on-line course.

Global Education
A series of links about designing, developing, and coordinating on-line student projects.

Global Education Telecommunications Network
A paper (with hypertext links) on the criteria required for a successful on-line project.

Educational Projects
An overview to the types of telecommunication projects taking place in Montgomery County Public Schools in Virginia.

How Teachers Find Projects - A Survey
A gopher site which summarizes a survey on how teachers go about finding and developing on-line projects.

K-12 Projects Connecting People, Classes, Educators
An extensive list of links about K to 12 on-line projects.

Learning Link 2.0:
A series of links to educational telecommunication projects.

NASA Live Internet Course Offered
NASA and the University of North Dakota are collaborating to offer a computerized course in 'telerobotics' -- enabling students to attend virtual classrooms on the Internet and to earn college credit. Telerobotics is the operation and control of a robot at some distance from the workplace.

NEA: The Road Ahead Program
The National Education Association's professional development program to enhance the use of telecommunications in the American education system (Note: This program is funded by Bill Gates and Microsoft as a tie in to his book The Road Ahead.

Rescol Canadien - Canada's SchoolNet
Industry Canada's "official" K-12 on-line project site.

TeleEducation New Brunswick
NB TeleEducation assists in the the delivery of distance education courses in the province of New Brunswick, Canada.

The NODE: Ontario's Network for Learning
The Northern Ontario Distance Education Web site, featuring examples of on-line projects.

Use of  Telecommunications in Education
A vast list of links to K-12 on-line education projects.

Using the World Wide Web to Build Learning Communities in K-12
An on-line paper discussing how the WWW can be used to build K-12 Learning Communities.

Welcome To Bay Link
A series of links to lesson plans and on-line project ideas.
 

Evaluation of Telecommunication Projects

CALOS: First Results From an Experiment in Computer-Aided Learning
An on-line paper which describes the outcome of delivering a university computer course over the World-Wide Web (WWW).  (Scroll down to "related papers".)

Effective Use Of The Web For Education
An on-line workshop framework for exploring the effective use of the WWW for education.

Evaluation for Distance Educators
An extensive paper (with links) on how to evaluate distance education experiences.

Evaluating Internet Based Information
An on-line course framework with several links and assignments on developing an evaluation framework for Web sites.

On-Line Class Evaluation
A hypertext reference list with regards to the evaluation of the use of technology in education.

Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources
An evaluation framework developed by the UCLA Library for evaluating Web sites.

Welcome to the Site Feedback Form!
The Site Feedback Form is designed by the National School Network Testbed to help educators colleagues review educationally useful Web sites.

What Does Research Say About Assessment?
An on-line paper which discusses the issue of assessment and evaluation in education. A great overview to this topic.
 

On-Line Articles/Papers About the Use of Telecommunications in Education

The Rise of the Net Generation (N-Gen):  Growing Up Digital
This site, dedicated to the latest publication by Don Tapscott, deals with the influence of technology on society, youth, and the forces of transformation which are poised to emerge out of this trend.

The Computer Delusion
This on-line paper offers a critical examination of the goal of "computers in every classroom".

Reinventing Schools:  The Future is Now
A publication from the National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering.

A National Study of the Education Uses of Telecommunications Technology in American Colleges and Universities: Uses
Executive summary of the educational uses of telecommunications in American College and Universities.

AusWeb96 Education Managing Online Learning
An on-line paper which discusses the issues of managing on-line learning.

Did Anybody Learn Anything?
An on-line paper about whether technology does indeed enhance learning.

The Impact of Telecommunications Education
An on-line paper which details the impact that telecommunications has had on education.

Educom Review: Teaching and Learning Index
A list of hypertext linked articles from Educom Review, sorted alphabetically by author, that pertain to Teaching & Learning issues.

Evaluating the Impact of Technology: The Less Simple Answer
An on-line paper which outlines why it is so difficult to evaluate the impact of technology on education.

Impact of Telecommunications on Education
A paper discussing the impact of telecommunications in education.

Internet, Telecommunications, and Education
The November/December 1995 issue of Syllabus which deals with the use of the Internet and telecommunications in education.

Intranets: Readings and Resources
A series of links to readings and resources about the use of Intranets.

Journals for Distance Education
A list of Distance Education journals that has been put together by The International Centre for Distance Learning (ICDL). Note: The majority of these journals are off-line.

Making the Web Your Own While Making Your Own Web
A paper dealing with a conceptual context and practical process for effective use of the World Wide Web in classrooms.

Mindweave
Links to a series of papers that deal with issues related to the use of computer mediated communication in education.

New Tools for Teaching
An on-line paper by James J. O'Donnell of the University of Pennsylvania which outlines various strategies for using the Internet as a teaching tool.

On-line Learning and Teaching in an Information-Rich Context
A paper by Philippe Duchastel on the potential for developing new teaching models based around on-line learning and teaching in an information-rich context

Plugging In
A paper about the effective use of technology in education.

Resources for Distance Education
A list of distance education resources maintained by Professor Charles Darling of Capital Community-Technical College in Hartford, Connecticut.

The Future of Networking Technologies for Learning
A series of papers that discuss the future use of telecommunications in education.

Using Telecommunications and the Internet for Education
A paper questioning how the quality of information and interaction can be ensured for education when using the Internet.

Virtual Classroom[tm]
A series of links to papers by the New Jersey Institute of Technology about the use of CMC and the Internet in classrooms.
 


On-Line Forums About the Use of Telecommunications in Education
(NOTE:  Please be aware that you must register as a participant for any particular forum.  Refer to registration instructions on a given site.)

The Rise of the Net Generation (N-Gen):  Growing Up Digital
A selection of N-Gen and Grown-Up forums on issues dealing with the Net Generation and education.

The Chat Room
An introduction to "chats" for the newbie.

 

On-Line Journals About the Use of Telecommunications in Education

Electronic Journals Related to Learning Technologies
The Office of Learning Technologies has compiled this useful list of electronic journals related to learning technologies.

Journal of Interactive Media in Education
An on-line journal devoted to issues associated with interactive media use in educational contexts.

Boardwatch Magazine
An on-line guide to Internet Access and the World Wide Web

Computer Mediated Communication Magazine
Reports about people, events, technology, public policy, culture, practices, study, and applications related to human communication and interaction in online environments.

EDUCOM: Transforming Education Through Information Technology
On-line articles and papers about the use of information technology to transform education.

Electronic School
An on-line magazine with articles about enhancing student learning through the use of technology.

From Now On - The Educational Technology Journal
An on-line journal devoted to the use of technology in education.

Hot Wired Magazine
An on-line magazine about the newest WWW and Internet developments.

Interpersonal Computing and Technology Journal

An on-line journal with articles about the use of computers and technology for interpersonal communication.
Journal of Interactive Media in Education
An on-line journal about the use of interactive media in education.

Mediated Learning Review
An electronic review providing the latest information on research findings and innovations in Mediated Learning.

Mining the Internet
Monthly on-line commentary about the effective use of the Internet in the classroom.

NetscapeWorld
A monthly on-line journal by Netscape with articles about new product and application features for the WWW.

Online Educator: Welcome
An on-line magazine dedicated to making the Internet an accessible, useful classroom tool.

Science and Technology Review
A monthly review to highlight the Livermore Laboratory's scientific and technological accomplishments

Syllabus Web
A free service from Syllabus Press. This site contains useful information on technologies used to enhance education.

Social Science Computer Review
"The Social Science Computer Review is an interdisciplinary journal covering both social science instructional and research applications of computing as well as social science research on societal impacts of information technology."
 

Some Advanced Topics in Web Page Authoring

CGI (Common Gateway Interface) Scripts
 
An Introduction to the Common Gateway Interface
An introduction to CGI by way of tutorials, examples, and resources.

The Common Gateway Interface
The Common Gateway Interface, or CGI, is a standard for external gateway programs to interface with information servers such as HTTP servers.  This site presents resources to learn about CGI.

CGI Configuration
A collection of tutorials designed to create documents "on the fly" with CGI scripting.
 

Java

Java HomePage
This site explains why Java technology is widely regarded as revolutionary. (Java software works just about everywhere -- from the smallest devices to supercomputers. Java technology components don't care what kind of computer, phone, TV, or operating system they run on. They just work, on any kind of compatible device that supports the Java platform.)

Sample Java Applets
This site contains examples of  Java applets. (All the samples require Windows 95 and 32-bit Netscape 2, or Microsoft's Internet Explorer, or newer.)

The Java Tutorial
A practical, online guide to writing programs in the Java language.

FreeBird Java Applets
A FREE Internet Resource Center!

Gamelan:  The Official Directory for Java
Gamelan is an index that organizes and focuses the growing world of Java resources on the Internet.

Java Applets, Applications and Syntax
This site compares a a detailed look at a primitive Java application and a Java applet, then offers a closer look at the Java language.

The JAVA Repository
A resource collection for JAVA programmers.
 

The Future of Telecommunications

The future of telecommunications in Canadian education will be greatly influenced by many of the events presently occurring World-wide.  The following sites are but a sampling of what other nations plan to do, or are presently doing, with regard to telecommunications into the 21st Century.

Commission of the European Communities
White Paper on growth, competitiveness, and employment - The challenge and ways forward into the 21st century

The Institutions of the European Union
Administered by common institutions, the Union is subject to democratic control on two fronts: by the directly elected
European Parliament and by the national Parliaments which monitor their governments' activities.

Introduction to the Information Society the European Way
The site explores some of the technological, industrial and social changes we are currently living, which are leading us inexorably towards the Information Society.

The Information Society
An excellent compilation of links outlining specifics about the Information Society, including healthcare and education.

Towards the Information Society
This paper outlines how information technologies and communication are bringing about an industrial revolution based on information, on the scale of that which rocked the 19th century.

Actions in the Information Society
A collection of links that outline how the Information Society will be brought about, these links include information about past G-7 initiatives toward this end.

The Academic Network on European Telecommunications (ANET)
This on-line paper describes the development of ANET.

OFTEL
The British Office of Telecommunciations (OFTEL) is the regulator – or “watchdog” – for the UK telecoms industry.

European Commission Directorate General XIII
This site provides links that describe Europe's goals for the future of telecommunications, information market and exploitation of research.

German Ministry of Post and Telecommunciations
This collection of sites, presented in German, outlines Germany's stance on the future of telecommunications.

Irish Department of Transportation, Energy & Telecommunications
This collection of links outlines the overall objective to ensure that Ireland is recognised as having an outstanding communications sector capable of competing in the global economy beyond the year 2000.

Workshop on The Internet: Convergence and Self-Governance
Work on telecommunication policy and information services at the OECD (Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry / Division for Information, Computer and Communications Policy) is undertaken by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy (ICCP) through its working party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policy (TISP).

Federal Communications Commission - Telecommunications Act of 1996
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 changed the way our American neighbors work, live and learn. It affected telephone service -- local and long distance, cable programming and other video services, broadcast services and services provided to schools.

 

General Reference

Computer and Communication Entry Page
A subject guide and search engine with a series of links to related sites about computers and communications.

Distance Learning Resources
One of the most comprehensive set of links to distance learning resources on the WWW.

Distance Learning Resource Network
The goal of this website is to disseminate information from and for educators, administrators, policymakers and parents interested in the effective implementation of distance education.

Educational Sites
A series of links to sites that deal with the use of telecommunication in education.

Electronic Sources: APA Style of Citation
A guide to citing electronic sources in APA style.

Learning Resources - Academic Technologies for Learning - University of Alberta
A series of links to learning resources on the WWW.

Telecommunications in Education
A series of hypertext links to multimedia resources on the Internet.

Use of Telecommunications in Education
A series of links to sites which relate to the use of the Internet and the WWW in education.  (Please scroll down the page to access the list of links.)

Well Connected Educator - Publishing Center and Forum
Teachers, administrators, parents and others write about educational technology, join in conversations, and learn from one another.

World Wide Web Virtual Library: Distance Education
An extremely comprehensive set of links to sites that discuss distance education issues.

Digital Diploma Mills: The Automation of Higher Education
This paper takes a critical look at technology in higher education.
 

Last revised on May 12, 1998 by  Kevin John MacLeod.