Submitted by Richard Zach on May 14, 2008 - 7:09am.
You probably all know the result that Peano Arithmetic is not finitely axiomatizable (a result due to Ryll-Nardzewski), and a similar result for ZFC (due to Richard Montague, I believe). The standard axiom system for PA is not finite since the axiom scheme of induction stands for infinitely many sentences. Ryll-Nardzewski showed that there is no finite set S of sentences in the language of PA so that S ⊢ φ iff PA ⊢ φ.